Saalfrank, Lara (2023) Energy Justice in Offshore Grid Connection Planning Processes A Case Study on the ‘Seetrassen 2030’. Master thesis.
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Abstract
This master thesis delves into the concept of energy justice in the context of offshore grid connection system planning. The connection is made in response to growing resistance movements in the field of offshore grid connections, which hinders the rapid implementation of renewable energy systems. By utilizing the concept of energy justice, the aim is to ascertain how community acceptance of offshore grid connection planning can be enhanced. Furthermore, the thesis determines to what extent the concept of justice can lead to a deeper understanding of social acceptance. To explore this research question, a literature review was conducted, along with the adoption of a case study approach and media analysis. Within the framework of the case study approach and media analysis, the Spatial Planning Procedure (ROV) ‘Seetrassen 2030’ project in Germany was examined. The results show that the consideration of procedural justice and distributive justice aspects can contribute not only in theoretical terms to increased acceptance but are also crucial in practical terms, influencing the perception of fairness and, consequently, project acceptance. Concerning procedural justice, it has been found that open and direct communication can foster acceptance. Information should be made readily available to the general public in a planning process, and the use of technocratic language should be avoided. Moreover, individuals affected by the planning should be allowed to participate, and local knowledge should be leveraged. However, it should be noted that procedural justice cannot be uniformly characterized but must be seen nuanced and context dependent. With respect to distributive justice, it has been observed that the costs associated with offshore grid connection systems in Germany are unevenly distributed due to geographical factors, with the burdens primarily located in the northern part of the country. It has also been found that community benefits and ownership can contribute to increased acceptance, whereas individual financial compensation is viewed as less effective. The ongoing exploration of energy justice in the context of offshore cable systems is crucial in this regard to prevent project impediments.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Master) |
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| Degree programme: | Environmental & Infrastructure Planning |
| Supervisor: | Spijkerboer, R.C. and Kusters, J.E.H. |
| Date Deposited: | 22 Dec 2023 08:28 |
| Last Modified: | 22 Dec 2023 08:28 |
| URI: | https://frw.studenttheses.ub.rug.nl/id/eprint/4439 |
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