Maas, Marieke (2023) Measuring Perceptual Spatial Quality in Virtual Environments: A Case for the Canal Revitalisation of Historic Gedempte Zuiderdiep, Groningen. Master thesis.
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Abstract
Employing a multi-method approach, the study combines qualitative and quantitative analyses to explain how participants perceive and evaluate urban spaces represented in 3D virtual environments. This thesis focuses on five essential urban design qualities derived from urban design theory —imageability, enclosure, human scale, transparency, and complexity—each contributing to the perceived experience of streetscapes. Gedempte Zuiderdiep, Groningen, with the city’s plans for canal revitalisation, is used as a case study to generate streetscape designs depicting green and blue spaces. Using 3D models, this discourse navigates the complexities of environmental perceptions, revealing how cultural contexts intertwine with urban design elements, ultimately shaping the ways individuals experience and interpret urban spaces. Furthermore, this academic exploration extends beyond the realms of mere observation, by providing quantifiable attributes for urban design implementation through the use of Visual Assessment Surveys completed by participants. And, through a qualitative lens, participants engaged in semi-structured focus groups describing their perceptual insight. Using both quantitative and qualitative analysis, this research suggests urban designers concentrate on developing spaces characterized by high-rated design qualities, specifically emphasizing imageability and human scale. It underscores the importance of comprehending the dynamic relationship between complexity, enclosure, and transparency, as these factors significantly impact the overall perceptions of safety and mobility, as well as the activities conducted in urban spaces. Moreover, this thesis determined participants were able to effectively navigate 3D Virtual Environments to evaluate the perceptual design qualities of four different 3D models, proposing further research into the use of Virtual Reality in urban design communication. Finally, the research aims to contribute valuable insights to the field of urban design by bridging the gap between theoretical frameworks and practical Virtual Reality applications.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Master) |
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| Degree programme: | Environmental & Infrastructure Planning |
| Supervisor: | Margaritis, E. |
| Date Deposited: | 26 Jan 2024 09:02 |
| Last Modified: | 26 Jan 2024 09:02 |
| URI: | https://frw.studenttheses.ub.rug.nl/id/eprint/4443 |
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