@phdthesis{theses_frw2322, year = {2013}, title = {eParticipation and Spatial Planning}, author = {J.M.M. van Kempen}, url = {https://frw.studenttheses.ub.rug.nl/2322/}, abstract = {Electronic citizen participation is a new tool for citizen participation and fits in the shift the governments are making to eGovernment. In this research the political context of e-participation is discussed and four case studies (Participatory Budgeting cases in Berlin, Cologne, Hamburg and Frankfurt am Main) were conducted.} }