%0 Thesis %9 Master %A Kempen, J.M.M. van %D 2013 %F theses_frw:2322 %T eParticipation and Spatial Planning %U https://frw.studenttheses.ub.rug.nl/2322/ %X Electronic citizen participation is a new tool for citizen participation and fits in the shift the governments are making to eGovernment. In this research the political context of e-participation is discussed and four case studies (Participatory Budgeting cases in Berlin, Cologne, Hamburg and Frankfurt am Main) were conducted.