<> "The repository administrator has not yet configured an RDF license."^^ . <> . . . "The Implementation of Characteristics of Transformative Adaptation into Spatial Planning to Decrease Pluvial Flood Risks – A Comparative Study"^^ . "Due to increasing frequencies of extreme rainfall events and impermeable surfaces in urban \r\nenvironments, cities must deal with increasing pluvial flood risks (IPCC, 2021; Skougaard Kaspersen et \r\nal., 2017). In response, London, Rotterdam and Antwerp drew up policies and adjusted the living \r\nenvironment to decrease the risks. It is researched to what extent characteristics of adaptive \r\nmanagement and transformative adaptation have been implemented in the domain of spatial \r\nplanning in these cities. Based on a policy analysis, an assessment of spatial designs and a literature \r\nreview, results show that elements of adaptive management have been implemented to a larger \r\nextent than aspects of transformative adaptation.\r\nRotterdam has a communicative and innovative approach. Weaknesses are related to finances. \r\nAntwerp implemented the most characteristics compared to the other cities, but the fragmented \r\ngovernance structure is challenging.\r\nLondon has a multi-sectoral approach and focusses on monitoring and evaluating of processes and \r\nspatial projects. The attractiveness of the spatial designs can be improved.\r\nBased on the results, lessons are drawn, and policy recommendations are formulated."^^ . "2022" . . . . . . . "Célianne"^^ . "Vellema"^^ . "Célianne Vellema"^^ . . . . . . "The Implementation of Characteristics of Transformative Adaptation into Spatial Planning to Decrease Pluvial Flood Risks – A Comparative Study (Text)"^^ . . . "Bachelor thesis Célianne Vellema.pdf"^^ . . . "The Implementation of Characteristics of Transformative Adaptation into Spatial Planning to Decrease Pluvial Flood Risks – A Comparative Study (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "The Implementation of Characteristics of Transformative Adaptation into Spatial Planning to Decrease Pluvial Flood Risks – A Comparative Study (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "small.jpg"^^ . . . "The Implementation of Characteristics of Transformative Adaptation into Spatial Planning to Decrease Pluvial Flood Risks – A Comparative Study (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "medium.jpg"^^ . . . "The Implementation of Characteristics of Transformative Adaptation into Spatial Planning to Decrease Pluvial Flood Risks – A Comparative Study (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "preview.jpg"^^ . . . "The Implementation of Characteristics of Transformative Adaptation into Spatial Planning to Decrease Pluvial Flood Risks – A Comparative Study (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "lightbox.jpg"^^ . . "HTML Summary of #3770 \n\nThe Implementation of Characteristics of Transformative Adaptation into Spatial Planning to Decrease Pluvial Flood Risks – A Comparative Study\n\n" . "text/html" . .