eprintid: 3774 rev_number: 6 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/00/37/74 datestamp: 2022-02-11 08:40:21 lastmod: 2022-02-11 08:40:21 status_changed: 2022-02-11 08:40:21 type: thesis metadata_visibility: show sword_depositor: 1 creators_name: Oosterhout, S.A. van creators_id: S3734501 creators_email: s.a.van.oosterhout@student.rug.nl title: Infrastructural opportunities and barriers for last-mile delivery by small electric distribution vehicles in historical city centres in the Netherlands ispublished: unpub full_text_status: public abstract: Logistical movements in cities have increased over time and will continue to grow. These movements bring negative side effects to the urban environment such as congestion and pollution. Hence, cities are seeking more sustainable ways to supply their cities, and The Green Deal Zero Emissie Stadslogistiek is a catalysator for local sustainable urban logistics plans. The small electric distribution vehicle could be a solution to cover the last mile and therefore, this research aims to identify how urban infrastructure in historical city centres enables and hampers last-mile delivery by such vehicles. This was done via a literature review, document review, interviews, and drive-along participative observation. The main findings show that municipalities are generally concerned about the speed of small electric distribution vehicles as well as the capacity of the charging network. Nevertheless, the infrastructure of historical city centres generally enables last-mile delivery using small electric distribution vehicles, especially when the speed of a small electric distribution vehicle will be considered in design and regulations. date: 2022 pages: 48 thesis_type: bachelor degree_programme: TP tutors_name: Rauws, W.S. tutors_organization: Fac. Ruimtelijke wetenschappen, Basiseenheid Planologie tutors_email: W.S.Rauws@rug.nl security: validuser keywords_local: Last-mile delivery, zero-emission zone, small electric distribution vehicle, historical keywords_local: city centres, infrastructural characteristics language_iso: en agreed_repository: yes date_issued: 2022-02-10 citation: Oosterhout, S.A. van (2022) Infrastructural opportunities and barriers for last-mile delivery by small electric distribution vehicles in historical city centres in the Netherlands. Bachelor thesis. document_url: https://frw.studenttheses.ub.rug.nl/3774/1/BachelorThesis_Stef%20van%20Oosterhout.pdf