eprintid: 3821 rev_number: 5 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/00/38/21 datestamp: 2022-05-17 12:23:56 lastmod: 2022-05-17 12:23:56 status_changed: 2022-05-17 12:23:56 type: thesis metadata_visibility: show sword_depositor: 1 creators_name: Lijster, Jorn creators_id: S2780623 creators_email: j.j.lijster@student.nl title: Delivering of a PED project: How mixes of policy instruments can help to understand the delivering of a PED project ispublished: unpub full_text_status: public abstract: The IPCC reports of the last few years indicate upcoming and already on-going effects of climate change (IPCC, 2021). Positive energy districts (PED) are focussed on lowering these greenhouse gas emissions through turning urban districts into renewable based energy positive areas, changing energy production, efficiency and flexibility. This research will analyse how different mixes of policy instruments should develop a PED. The policy instruments analysed were categorised within three different policy phases, formation, adoption and implementation. The policy instruments used in the different policy phases will be analysed with theory and through a questionnaire conducted with different PED projects. Both theory and practice agreed upon the importance of nodality and organisational policy instruments within the formation and adoption phase. However, within the implementation phase the instruments were highly explorative and still searching for a best way to deliver. Future implementations were presented but did not feel truly understood; theory might be further than practice within the implementation phase. Furthermore the political context of the different cases influenced the power of the local governments. Future research could be able to find which mixes of instruments are best suited within the implementation phase. date: 2022 pages: 49 thesis_type: master degree_programme: EIP tutors_name: Geet, M.T. van tutors_organization: Fac. Ruimtelijke wetenschappen, Basiseenheid Planologie tutors_email: M.T.van.Geet@rug.nl security: validuser keywords_local: Positive energy district keywords_local: Policy instruments keywords_local: Energy transition language_iso: en agreed_repository: yes date_issued: 2022-05-12 citation: Lijster, Jorn (2022) Delivering of a PED project: How mixes of policy instruments can help to understand the delivering of a PED project. Master thesis. document_url: https://frw.studenttheses.ub.rug.nl/3821/1/Master%20thesis%20S2780623.pdf