eprintid: 4404 rev_number: 5 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/00/44/04 datestamp: 2023-10-10 13:27:52 lastmod: 2023-10-10 13:27:52 status_changed: 2023-10-10 13:27:52 type: thesis metadata_visibility: show sword_depositor: 1 creators_name: Rösler, Daniel creators_id: S4902173 creators_email: tetsuro.roesler@gmail.com title: The Contextual Effects of Culture on Status Anxiety in Europe ispublished: unpub full_text_status: public abstract: The role of national cultural values in shaping individuals’ status anxiety is so far underexplored. This thesis addresses this gap in the literature by examining the influence of two Hofstede national dimensions of culture (2001), power distance and individualism, on individual status anxiety. I proposed that countries characterized by higher individualism and larger power distance have higher levels of status anxiety and a steeper gradient in status anxiety across income ranks. In addition, I developed an opposing theoretical explanation about the effect of power distance on status anxiety. To test these hypotheses, I performed linear multilevel regression analysis using a sample of 31,886 individuals from 29 European countries taken from data of the European Quality of Life Survey 2016. According to the results, members of societies with larger power distance values tend to experience higher status anxiety. The empirical evidence did not support an effect of individualism, nor a cross-level interaction effect of cultural values and income rank on status anxiety. Overall, the findings emphasize the importance of considering the role of cultural conditions for understanding issues pertaining to social status and well-being. date: 2023 pages: 50 thesis_type: master degree_programme: POPST tutors_name: Hemelrijck, W.M.J. van tutors_organization: NIDI, NIDI tutors_email: W.M.J.van.Hemelrijck@rug.nl security: public keywords_local: Status Anxiety keywords_local: Health keywords_local: Well-Being keywords_local: Mental Health keywords_local: Culture keywords_local: Hofstede Dimensions keywords_local: Power Distance keywords_local: Individualism keywords_local: Income Inequality language_iso: en date_issued: 2023-10-09 citation: Rösler, Daniel (2023) The Contextual Effects of Culture on Status Anxiety in Europe. Master thesis. document_url: https://frw.studenttheses.ub.rug.nl/4404/1/Thesis_R%C3%B6sler_Groningen.pdf