eprintid: 4548 rev_number: 5 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/00/45/48 datestamp: 2024-07-04 12:28:50 lastmod: 2024-07-04 12:28:50 status_changed: 2024-07-04 12:28:50 type: thesis metadata_visibility: show sword_depositor: 1 creators_name: Olling, S.D. creators_id: S3691217 creators_email: s.d.olling3@gmail.com title: Navigating public spaces: how urban design enforces fear in women and perpetuates gender-based spatial exclusion ispublished: unpub full_text_status: public abstract: This thesis investigates the effect of physical elements on the safety perceptions of women between the ages of 18 and 30 and how this leads to gender-based spatial exclusion in the inner city of Groningen. Through analysis of existing studies combined with an on-site focus group interview supplemented by expert insights, it was found that visibility, lighting, level of entrapment and the state of the area are the main physical indicators of whether a place is safe; other important factors include the identity, behavior and number of the people present as well as the time of day, which serves to increase the effects of all indicators when it is nighttime. For future research, it is necessary to investigate the combined effects of physical alterations to a space in combination with specific policies centered around the safety of women, as well as spatial injustice and the influences of media on the policy domain. date: 2024 pages: 14 thesis_type: bachelor degree_programme: TP tutors_name: Saleh, M.M.I.M. tutors_organization: Fac. Ruimtelijke wetenschappen, Spatial Planning & Design tutors_email: Mohamed.Saleh@rug.nl security: public keywords_local: Spatial-exclusion keywords_local: Feminist geography keywords_local: Urban design language_iso: en date_issued: 2024-07-04 comment: The participants indicated that the information given is allowed to be public. citation: Olling, S.D. (2024) Navigating public spaces: how urban design enforces fear in women and perpetuates gender-based spatial exclusion. Bachelor thesis. document_url: https://frw.studenttheses.ub.rug.nl/4548/1/Bachelor-Thesis-S.D.Olling.pdf