<> "The repository administrator has not yet configured an RDF license."^^ . <> . . . "Spatial Resilience in Inner Cities: a comparative research between Groningen, Zwolle, and Utrecht"^^ . "The dynamics of the inner cities, retail has been a constant factor regarding its activities in the\r\ninner cities. However, due to changing consumer capacities and an increase in online retail,\r\nthere is an increase in store erosion and shop closures of independent retail. These trends has\r\nled to a functional loss of the inner city, as retail will not have a dominant presence. It therefore\r\nraises the question to what extend cities are able to maintain the required functions, to adapt to\r\nchange, and to redesign systems that limit adaptive capacity, and which factors contribute to\r\nthis resilience. This thesis studies the contribution of locally owned shops to resilience. The\r\ncontribution is researched in three cities in the Netherlands, Groningen, Zwolle, and Utrecht,\r\nthrough four identified variables: spatial variation, flexibility, integration, and governance. The\r\nresearch is conducted by means of interviews with local shop owners and representatives of\r\nentrepreneur associations. In the researched cities, it is found that local shops contribute to the\r\nresilience of the inner city, if they are enabled to do so by governance. This thesis contributes\r\nto the understanding of resilience of cities."^^ . "2024" . . . . . . . "Stijn, de"^^ . "Koning"^^ . "Stijn, de Koning"^^ . . . . . . "Spatial Resilience in Inner Cities: a comparative research between Groningen, Zwolle, and Utrecht (Text)"^^ . . . "BaproSdK.pdf"^^ . . . "Spatial Resilience in Inner Cities: a comparative research between Groningen, Zwolle, and Utrecht (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "lightbox.jpg"^^ . . . "Spatial Resilience in Inner Cities: a comparative research between Groningen, Zwolle, and Utrecht (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "preview.jpg"^^ . . . "Spatial Resilience in Inner Cities: a comparative research between Groningen, Zwolle, and Utrecht (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "medium.jpg"^^ . . . "Spatial Resilience in Inner Cities: a comparative research between Groningen, Zwolle, and Utrecht (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "small.jpg"^^ . . . "Spatial Resilience in Inner Cities: a comparative research between Groningen, Zwolle, and Utrecht (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . "HTML Summary of #4551 \n\nSpatial Resilience in Inner Cities: a comparative research between Groningen, Zwolle, and Utrecht\n\n" . "text/html" . .