%0 Thesis
%9 Bachelor
%A Gale, Timo
%D 2024
%F theses_frw:4637
%P 32
%T Harmony in urban growth: combining densification, green spaces, and social cohesion
%U https://frw.studenttheses.ub.rug.nl/4637/
%X Urbanization is growing at an alarming rate, with 2 billion more people expected in urban areas by 2050. This rapid urbanization presents challenges for balancing housing demands with the need for urban green spaces (UGS), which offer several benefits, including stress reduction, exercise opportunities, and enhanced social cohesion. Social cohesion, a key aspect of community well-being, is influenced by interpersonal dynamics and collective efforts and is positively impacted by UGS. This research explores the relationship between urban density, green spaces, and social cohesion, focusing on the redesign of a 400x400 meter area in Vinkhuizen, Groningen.    This thesis explores the primary question of how spatial planning can effectively combine city densification with UGS enhancement to boost social cohesion. It employs a research-by-design method, generating innovative spatial planning strategies through design processes. The study evaluates the impact of various types of UGS on social interaction and cohesion under different urban densities, examining design elements and accessibility.    Site visits and analyses revealed a moderate density with a Ground Space Index (GSI) of 20.05% and a Floor Space Index (FSI) of 71.75%. These metrics indicate opportunities for vertical expansion and green space integration. Findings led to the creation of two design proposals: one preserving the current urban layout with optimized green space, and the other creating a central green hub. Both designs prioritize green infrastructure, aiming to improve air quality, reduce the urban heat island effect, and provide recreational spaces. By reallocating street-level parking to underground facilities, the designs reclaim space for community-friendly green areas. The study concludes that integrating green spaces with densification can significantly enhance social cohesion, aligning with Groningen's urban development policies. Future research should further refine these conceptual frameworks through stakeholder engagement and participatory design processes.