eprintid: 838 rev_number: 1 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/00/08/38 datestamp: 2020-04-23 05:21:08 lastmod: 2020-04-23 05:21:08 status_changed: 2020-04-23 05:21:08 type: thesis metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Hans, L. title: The mediating role of settlement patterns on start-up activity in the urban-rural space ispublished: pub full_text_status: public abstract: This study addresses the mediating role of settlement patterns in the relationship between urbanization and start-up activity. The results show that settlement patterns can explain some of the ambiguous results found in previous research: the relationship between urbanization and start-up rates becomes more similar between countries when controlling for the regional context by including a spatially lagged urbanization variable and variables measuring the distance to urban centers. Therefore, the wider regional context should be taken into account when studying urban-rural relationships. Remarkably, the effect of urbanization on start-up activity is shown to be negative. However, increasing distance from an urban center has a negative effect on start-up rates. This implies that a region does not have to be very highly urbanized itself to be conducive for start-up activity; however, a region does have to be close to an urban center, preferably a larger one. date: 2016 date_type: published thesis_type: master degree_programme: RS tutors_name: Koster, S. keywords_local: settlement patterns keywords_local: borrowed size keywords_local: urban-rural space keywords_local: start-up rates keywords_local: entrepreneurship language_iso: en titleorder: mediating role of settlement patterns on start-up activity in the urban-rural space dbi: 57ea268c6aea0 imported_item: yes date_of_import: 2020-04-22 imported_from: http://scripties.frw.eldoc.ub.rug.nl/root/ma/RS/2016/lhans/ import_source_file: theses-frw-20200422132454-57ea268c6aea0.xml date_issued: 2016-01-01 citation: Hans, L. (2016) The mediating role of settlement patterns on start-up activity in the urban-rural space. Master thesis. document_url: https://frw.studenttheses.ub.rug.nl/838/1/LianneHans_s2228343_reflection_2.pdf document_url: https://frw.studenttheses.ub.rug.nl/838/2/LianneHans_s2228343_thesis_def_1.pdf