Olbrich, Marvin (2023) PARADIGM SHIFT IN COASTAL PROTECTION? Understanding the implementation of nature-based solutions: A case study on the Lower Saxony Coastal Protection Agency (NLWKN), Germany. Master thesis.
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Abstract
This thesis analyses the current state of coastal protection in Lower Saxony by examining the integration of nature-based solutions (NBS) for climate change adaptation, focusing particularly on the perceptions of the heads of planning within the Lower Saxony Coastal Protection Agency (NLWKN) and the influencing factors. By analysing the legal framework, strategic plans and interviews, the study shows that traditional engineering solutions prevail, in particular the dyke structures prescribed by the Dyke Act and the Master Plan for Coastal Protection. While historical practices characterise the current discourse, the East Frisian Islands offer a more balanced perspective that combines natural features with engineered solutions. The climate adaptation strategy signals a shift towards nature-based coastal protection that emphasises resilience and sustainability. The attitude of NLWKN heads of planning shows strong support for NBS, emphasising sustainability, adaptation to natural processes and contextual approaches. However, there are still challenges related to uncertainty, spatial planning and stakeholder coordination. Several factors that impact the implementation of NBS, including funding, legal complexity and potential future resource constraints were revealed by the the analysis of perceived behavioural control. The influence of dyke associations and legal frameworks, in particular the Dyke Act and the Master Plan for Coastal Protection, prove to be significant hurdles. In conclusion, the study argues in favour of a paradigm shift towards integrated and nature-oriented coastal protection. Recommendations include awareness strategies for greater awareness of NBS among the population, clearer definitions of NBS in climate adaptation strategies and the promotion of cooperation dialogues.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Master) |
|---|---|
| Degree programme: | Environmental & Infrastructure Planning |
| Supervisor: | Dijk, T. van |
| Date Deposited: | 19 Dec 2023 10:53 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Dec 2023 10:53 |
| URI: | https://frw.studenttheses.ub.rug.nl/id/eprint/4436 |
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