Martinez Harms, Carla (2024) Surfing the Waves of Sustainable Development: A Case Study on Local Perceptions of NGO Activities in Northern Peru. Master thesis.
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MARTINEZ-HARMS-C.J.M.-s5700450-Master-Thesis.pdf Download (10MB) | Preview |
Abstract
The northern coastal region of Peru combines artisanal fishing, surfing, and industrial activities, with the fishing village of Lobitos used as the focal point in this study. Originally an area for the Peruvian oil industry, Lobitos has become a centre for tourism and NGO activities. This thesis analyses the social impacts of sustainable tourism NGOs in Lobitos, aiming to contribute to the Social Impact Assessment discourse by examining both positive and negative NGO interventions, emphasising community empowerment and inclusive decision-making. The study uses semi-structured interviews and participant observation to explore recent spatial changes in Lobitos and the interplay between different actors. It summarises the impacts of NGO activities on the economic, environmental, and socio-cultural landscape. Findings show that NGOs have driven economic change, and promoted resilient energy systems, educational opportunities, and environmental awareness. However, their role in tourism also brings challenges such as a process of gentrification, socioeconomic divides, and potential harm from insufficient community engagement. The study aims to highlight the need for NGOs to maintain ongoing dialogue with local communities, respect their autonomy, and ensure that development initiatives reflect local needs and aspirations. Conclusions suggest that a community-based approach, integrating concepts like Social License to Operate and Free, Prior, and Informed Consent, and balancing tourism benefits with socio-cultural and environmental impacts are essential for sustainable development. The findings aim to inform NGO strategies, promote sustainable tourism models, and enhance the effectiveness of development projects in similar contexts. Fostering a respectful and inclusive approach can lead to long-term benefits for coastal regions dependent on fishing and tourism, ensuring a balanced and sustainable future for Lobitos and beyond.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Master) |
|---|---|
| Degree programme: | Society, Sustainability and Planning (MSc Socio-spatial Planning) |
| Supervisor: | Hanna de Almeida Oliveira, P. |
| Date Deposited: | 24 Jul 2024 08:17 |
| Last Modified: | 24 Jul 2024 08:17 |
| URI: | https://frw.studenttheses.ub.rug.nl/id/eprint/4663 |
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