Halawi, Ali (2023) Circular Economy Principles to a zero-waste Approach in Lebanon. Master thesis.
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Abstract
Lebanon faces an escalating environmental crisis driven by the rising generation of waste, a challenge exacerbated by a significant lack of proactive measures. This thesis addresses the pressing need for holistic waste management strategies, aiming to mitigate the far-reaching consequences of landfill disposal on the environment, society, and the economy. The central research question investigates the key challenges hindering the efficient implementation of a sustainable waste management plan designed to reduce solid waste in landfills and mitigate associated environmental and socio-economic consequences. Adopting a methodical approach structured around four key sub-questions, this study systematically investigates the multifaceted dimensions of waste management in Lebanon. The examination encompasses an in-depth analysis of the environmental impact of landfills, evaluating their effects on surface and groundwater quality, air and soil composition, noise pollution, and windblown litter. Simultaneously, the research delves into the socio-economic consequences, revealing correlations with public health issues, community displacement, and economic vitality. The challenges identified span various sectors, including but not limited to, funding constraints, logistical intricacies, and a lack of sufficient policy support. These challenges underscore the complexities inherent in addressing waste management comprehensively, necessitating a strategic and collaborative approach. In response to these challenges, the study proposes a set of recommendations designed to instigate positive change. Emphasizing the need for timely interventions, information-sharing mechanisms, policy adjustments, financial incentives, and a robust cost recovery mechanism, these recommendations seek to create a framework for sustainable waste management practices. This research contributes a foundational understanding of Lebanon's waste management landscape, offering insights for future research and guiding the development of sustainable waste management strategies globally.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Master) |
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| Degree programme: | Environmental & Infrastructure Planning |
| Supervisor: | Theron, C. |
| Date Deposited: | 05 Jan 2024 10:16 |
| Last Modified: | 05 Jan 2024 10:16 |
| URI: | https://frw.studenttheses.ub.rug.nl/id/eprint/4441 |
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